Reconsidering the economic and nutritional importance of faba. Ethiopia is among the major faba beanproducing countries in the world ranking second next to china fao, 2019. Jan 01, 2017 currently, faba bean occupies, 31% of the total area cultivated for pulses in ethiopia, with 34% of the total annual production in the country. The growing importance of faba bean as an export crop in ethiopia has crystal rectifier to a revived interest by farmers to extend the area under production samuel et al. In the highland of bale zone where cereal mono cropping is the dominant practices, pulse crops like faba bean plays great role in improving soil fertility and in reducing the disease pressure developed.
Response of faba bean to phosphate fertilizer and weed. In 20142015 cropping season, out of a total grain crop area, 12. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of intercropping faba bean varieties with oat fodder on forage biomass, straw, grain yields, and straw quality. Pdf improving faba bean production of smallholder farmers. Ethiopia is considered to be the secondary center of diversity for faba bean torres et al. The growing importance of faba bean as an export crop in ethiopia has led to a renewed interest. Faba beans have made a return to alberta originally grown to supply the hog feed market, acres of faba beans declined as hog production declined in the province.
Effectiveness of native rhizobium on nodulation and yield of. Pulses value chain in ethiopia food and agriculture organization. Integrated effect of vermicompost, rhizobia inoculation and. Even though faba bean is important crop as national and internationally, the production and productivity of faba bean in western hararghe is low 1. Tannins are antinutritive compounds that affect palatability and digestion in monogastrics. Currently, ethiopia is the second faba bean producer next to china in the globe with a total production of 0. The crop is particularly important in ethiopia, eritrea, madagascar, and sudan. Faba bean is currently produced in more than 66 countries over the world. Determinants of production and consumption were identified using logistic regression. Faba bean is susceptible to the soil residues of some herbicides used in previous years. Superior productivity of the faba beanfield pea was obtained from intercropping system. Production in ethiopia is entirely rainfed on nitosols and cambisol soil types 8. Ethiopia is among the major faba bean producing countries in the world ranking second next to china fao, 2019. The major haricot bean producing regions include oromia, amhara and southern nations nationalities and peoples region s nnpr.
Regional patterns and trends ethiopia strategy support program essp ii research note 11 ethiopias crop agriculture is. Integrated effect of vermicompost, rhizobia inoculation. Faba bean agronomy cassandra tkachuk, msc, pag, production specialist east, mpsg faba beans. In ethiopia faba bean is grown largely by subsistence farmers, during the cool season june to september 5. The main faba bean producer countries are china, some in europe, ethiopia, egypt and australia. Department of crop, axum agricultural research center, ethiopia. Faba bean is grown by all farmers in the farta and tach gayint districts. Faba bean production in the world is concentrated in nine major agroecological regions, namely. In general, isolates from central ethiopia were better than those isolated from eastern ethiopia and tropical agricultural legume tal1035 in enhancing faba bean production at haramaya site. Participatory variety selection of faba bean for yield. It is a highly prevalent and destructive disease, causing yield loss up to 61% on a susceptible and 34% on tolerant faba bean genotypes in the central highlands. In ethiopia, faba bean production is primarily a rain fed system. Hailu e, getaneh g, sefera t, tadesse n, bitew b, et al.
In waghimra zone, faba bean production covers about 6 153. Effectiveness of native rhizobium on nodulation and yield. District, hadiya zone, southern ethiopia abstract faba bean vicia faba l. Technical progress attained in wheat production is 2. The variety walki was developed for waterlogged and vertisols areas and is gaining popularity in the central highlands of ethiopia.
Haricot bean is an important pulse crop in ethiopia and in the world. Adaptation of faba bean varieties for yield, for yield components and. Perennial weeds, such as canada thistle and perennial sowthistle, should be controlled in the years prior to faba bean production. Global and regional trends in production, trade and. Therefore, nsfbr30 is recommended as a candidate isolate for faba bean biofertilizer production in eastern ethiopia soils. Breeding and genomics status in faba bean vicia faba. Faba bean ranks first in its production volume and cultivated land among pulse crops cultivated in ethiopia and it is valuable as the cheap source of protein in most ethiopian diet. Effects of faba bean break crop and n rates on subsequent. Their share to the national haricot bean production is 51%. Following faba bean, the highest production is observed for common bean, field pea, chickpea, grasspea, and lentil. In 2017, manitoba saw approximately 7800 acres of faba beans scattered. Varieties with smaller, harder seeds that are fed to horses or other animals are called field bean, tic bean or tick bean.
Faba bean is a valuable proteinrich leguminous crop cultivated and consumed as human food in the specified areas. Virus diseases in ethiopia article pdf available in phytopathologia mediterranea 392. Currently, faba bean occupies, 31% of the total area cultivated for pulses in ethiopia, with 34% of the total annual production in the country. Ethiopia is the worlds second largest producer of faba bean next to china, its share is. Cultivated faba bean is mainly used as human food in developing and as animal feed in industrialized. Ethiopia is also among the top five exporters of faba beans and one of the top ten exporters of chickpeas, dry beans and peas.
Faba bean is a poor competitor with weeds, and selection of a clean field is important. Ten faba bean varieties including the local check were evaluated in randomized complete block design. Materials and methods description of the study area the experiment was conducted at the main station of kulumsa agricultural research center for two cropping season from 2014 to 2015. Summary of essp ii working paper 16, crop production in ethiopia. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of intercropping faba bean varieties with oat fodder on. Effect of row spacing on yield and its components of some. Two field experiments were carried out at the researches and production station of the national research centre nrc at al nubaria district, elbehaira governorate, egypt during 200809 and 200910 winter seasons.
In ethiopia, pulse crops are grown annually on approximately 1652 844. Ethiopia is the second largest producer of faba bean worldwide, after the peoples of republic of china. Faba bean seed yield was reduced by 21 to 69% and 10 to 34%, for field pea. However, the productivity remains far below the crops potential. The result showed that haricot bean was produced, but not widely consumed. Ethiopias agricultural extension system, working with plant breeders at national and regional research centers, universities and ngos, has focused on. Five faba bean varieties cairo 4, cairo 5, cairo 25, nubaria 1 and giza 843 were seeded at 20, 40 and 60 cm between rows which were 42, 25, 16 plantsm in newly reclaimed. Determinants and constraints of pulse production and. Trends in area, production and yield for soybean in west.
Faba bean ranks first in its production volume and cultivated land among pulse crops cultivated. Faba bean is a pulse crop capable of growing in cool, wet environments and is used for both human and animal consumption. Many lateharvested crops are often down around 8% moisture content, whereas the maximum moisture content for receival is 14% and preference is for 12%. Faba bean production guideline ethiopian institute of agricultural. Globally faba bean production shows a decline trend 5. Reconsidering the economic and nutritional importance of.
Currently, ethiopia is the second faba bean producer next to china in the globe with a total production. Eventhough faba bean has been cultivated in many countries, 60% of total world production comes from china fao, 1994. Faba bean can fix atmospheric nitrogen symbiotically under a broad spectrum of. Vicia faba, also known as fava or broad beans, have tremendous potential in manitoba due to their rotational bene. Superior productivity of the faba bean field pea was obtained from intercropping system. Faba bean is cultivated under rainfed and irrigated conditions and is distributed in more than 55 countries. Vicia faba, also known in the culinary sense as the broad bean, fava bean, or faba bean, is a species of flowering plant in the pea and bean family fabaceae. In ethiopia, the productivity of faba bean is far below its. Faba bean production is insufficient because crop yields are low because farmers grow varieties that are susceptible to diseases, insect pests, drought and high summer temperatures 4. The crop ranks first globally while it stands second next to faba bean in the country.
Ethiopia is currently the worlds second largest producer of faba bean. Ethiopia is the second largest grower of faba bean in the world. There are two types of faba bean varieties tannin and low tannin zero tannin. In ethiopia faba landrace variation showed accessions from the north to. A survey was conducted in 20 to assess the occurrence and importance diseases affecting faba bean in south tigray. Ethiopia is the largest producer of faba bean in world next to china. In localities having no hard frosts, most cultivars can.
The wild progenitor and the exact origin of faba bean still remain unknown. The objective of this study was to improve the quantity and quality of forages produced from intercropping of faba bean. Faba bean production is insufficient because crop yields are low because farmers. Therefore, nsfbr30 is recommended as a candidate isolate for faba bean biofertilizer production in. Maalouf 16 faba bean breeding and production in australia j. Local varieties are low yielding and susceptible to both biotic and abiotic factors. Genetic progresses from over three decades of faba bean. Faba bean is valuable as the cheap source of protein in most ethiopian diet. Ethiopia s production, import and export of pulses hs code 07. Participatory evaluation of faba bean vicia faba l. In ethiopia, faba bean is one of the leading and the earliest domesticated cool season food legumes 4. Faba bean is one of the most important crops in ethiopia. From biotic factors chocolate spot botrytis fabae sard.
The eastern africa strategy includes faba bean amongst the regions priority crops, given the 14th ranking out of the 21 crop groups listed. Study on occurrence and importance of faba bean diseases. Information was gathered from industry professionals, researchers, scientific. Inter and intraspecific diversity of food legumes among. Ibc ethiopia, arc eritrea, and ngbk kenya are listed as. As demand increases for faba beans in the human food market and as a protein source in other feed formulations, there has been a slow increase of faba bean acres across the province. Evaluation the performance of commercial faba bean vicia. The study was conducted at eight environments during 2007 and 2009 cropping seasons in a randomized complete block design with four.
Production of the crop is, however, constrained by several disease infections including fungal diseases. Since degaga variety is adapted to altitude of 18003000 meters above sea level, the agroecology of the study area is suitable for faba bean production earo, 2004. Pdf study on prevalence and importance of faba bean. The application of np fertilizer significantly increased seed yields of faba bean tsigie and woldeab, 1994. Grain yield and ane of maize significantly affected by interaction of preceding crop and n fertilizer application and maize precedes faba bean and applied with 120 kg n ha1 was gave higher yield elgizawy, 2009. The objectives of this work was to find out natural prevalence of bacillus isolates on. The crop is also called by several local names broad bean, horse bean and field bean. Pdf broomrape orobanche crenata infestation is the main constraint of faba bean. Asia and africa accounted for 72% of the area and 80% of the production of dry faba bean grains faostat, 2012.
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